Asian Sand Dust Enhances Allergen-Induced Th2 Allergic Inflammatory Changes and Mucin Production in BALB/c Mouse Lungs

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Asian Sand Dust Enhances Allergen-Induced Th2 Allergic Inflammatory Changes and Mucin Production in BALB/c Mouse Lungs

PURPOSE Recent studies have reported that Asian sand dust (ASD) has a potential risk of aggravating airway inflammation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ASD on inflammation and mucin production in the airways of allergic mice. METHODS FORTY BALB/C FEMALE MICE WERE DIVIDED INTO FOUR GROUPS: saline (group 1); ASD (group 2); ovalbumin (OVA) alone (group 3); and OVA+ASD...

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Asian Sand Dust Enhances the Inflammatory Response and Mucin Gene Expression in the Middle Ear

OBJECTIVES Asia sand dust (ASD) is known to cause various human diseases including respiratory infection. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of ASD on inflammatory response in human middle ear epithelial cells (HMEECs) in vitro and in vivo. METHODS Cell viability was assessed using the cell counting kit-8 assay. The mRNA levels of various genes including COX-2, TNF-a, MUC 5AC, MU...

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Effects of asian sand dust, Arizona sand dust, amorphous silica and aluminum oxide on allergic inflammation in the murine lung.

The aggravating effects of Asian sand dust (SD) and related minerals on the allergic inflammation were examined in the murine lungs. The toxic materials adsorbed onto Asian SD, Arizona SD were inactivated by heat-treatment. ICR mice were administered mineral samples (0.1 mg/mouse) and/or ovalbumin (OVA) (1 microg/mouse) - normal saline (control), Asian SD, Arizona SD, SiO2, Al2O3, OVA, OVA + As...

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Detection of allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in isolated mouse lungs.

Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is a hallmark of bronchial asthma. Important features of this exaggerated response to bronchoconstrictive stimuli have mostly been investigated in vivo in intact animals or in vitro in isolated tracheal or bronchial tissues. Both approaches have important advantages but also certain limitations. Therefore, the aim of our study was to develop an ex vivo model of ...

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5-BDBD ameliorates an OVA-induced allergic asthma by the reduction of Th2 cytokines production

Objective(s): P2X4R is expressed in immunocyte and lung tissues. It has been a focus in inflammatory responses recently. This study investigated whether blockage of P2X4R attenuates allergic inflammation by modulating T cell response in ovalbumin-sensitized mice. Materials and Methods: Ovalbumin was used to sensitize and challenge for a mouse model. Intranasal application of 5-BDBD, P2X4R antag...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2092-7355,2092-7363

DOI: 10.4168/aair.2012.4.4.206